Grade 2 · English practice

Second Grade Word Workshop

Seven lessons, split into three sittings. Do one sitting a day — about half an hour each. Read the rule in the orange box, write it on your paper, then answer the questions. You can always try again if you get one wrong.

Sitting one of three

Words that change

Two lessons about words that break the usual rules. About 25 minutes. Get your paper and a pencil before you start.

1

Irregular plurals

Plural means more than one.

One cat → two cats. One book → five books. Most of the time you just add s.

But some words do not want an s. They change in a funny way, or they do not change at all. We call these irregular plurals. There is no trick for them — you just learn them by heart, like the names of your friends.

These words change inside

oneman→men
onewoman→women
onechild→children
oneperson→people
onefoot→feet
onetooth→teeth
onegoose→geese
onemouse→mice

These words stay exactly the same

onesheep→sheep
onefish→fish
onedeer→deer
Write this down
  1. At the top of your paper write: Plural means more than one.
  2. Make two columns: One and Many.
  3. Copy all 11 word pairs into your columns. Say each pair out loud as you write it — “one foot, two feet.”
  4. Put a star next to the three words that did not change.

Now you try — 11 questions

0 of 11 correct

Which is the correct plural of man?

Which is the correct plural of woman?

Which is the correct plural of child?

Ten ___ are waiting for the bus.

Which is the correct plural of foot?

Which is the correct plural of tooth?

Which is the correct plural of goose?

Which is the correct plural of mouse?

Which is the correct plural of sheep?

I caught three ___ in the lake.

Which is the correct plural of deer?

2

Past tense verbs

Past tense means it already happened.

Today I play → yesterday I played. Today I jump → yesterday I jumped. Most of the time you just add ed.

But some verbs are irregular. They do not take ed — they turn into a whole new word. You cannot say “I swimmed.” You have to say “I swam.” Here are 14 of them to keep in your head.

Group A — only the middle sound changes

swim→swam
run→ran
drink→drank
sing→sang
give→gave
take→took
write→wrote

Group B — the whole word changes

catch→caught
throw→threw
fly→flew
see→saw
eat→ate
sleep→slept
go→went
Write this down
  1. At the top of your paper write: Past tense means it already happened.
  2. Make two columns — two lists side by side: Today and Yesterday.
  3. Copy Group A into your columns. Then stand up and stretch.
  4. Now copy Group B.
  5. Pick your three favourite verbs and write a sentence for each that starts with Yesterday I…

Now you try — 14 questions

0 of 14 correct

Yesterday I ___ the ball with one hand.

She ___ the stick to her dog.

The bird ___ over our house.

Last summer we ___ in the lake.

He ___ all the way to school.

I ___ all of my dinner.

The cat ___ her milk.

We ___ a happy song at the party.

She ___ her name on the paper.

I ___ my lunch to school today.

He ___ me a new pencil.

We ___ a very big dog in the park.

They ___ to the park after lunch.

I ___ for ten whole hours.

Stop here for today.

That is sitting one finished. Keep your paper somewhere safe — you will use it again tomorrow.

Sitting two of three

Describing & building words

Two lessons about words that tell us more, then a fun one about words made out of other words. About 30 minutes. Take a stretch break after Lesson 4.

3

Adjectives

An adjective describes a noun.

A noun is a person, a place, or a thing. The adjective tells you what that noun is like.

Here is your secret tool. To find the adjective, point at the noun and ask:

“What kind?”

The word that answers your question is the adjective. (Sometimes you can also ask How many? or Which one?)

Watch the tool work:

  • The red balloon flew away.

    What kind of balloon? → a red one. So red is the adjective.

  • I have a fluffy cat.

    What kind of cat? → a fluffy one. So fluffy is the adjective.

  • She read a funny book.

    What kind of book? → a funny one. So funny is the adjective.

  • My brother is tall.

    What kind of brother? → a tall one. So tall is the adjective.

  • Three noisy birds sat on the fence.

    What kind of birds? → noisy. How many birds? → three. This sentence has two adjectives!

Write this down
  1. Write: An adjective describes a noun. It tells what kind.
  2. Under it, draw a box and write your tool inside: My question: What kind?
  3. Copy two of the examples above and circle the adjective in each one.

Find the adjective — 8 questions

0 of 8 correct

The old truck stopped. Which word is the adjective?

I ate a sweet apple. Which word is the adjective?

My room is messy. Which word is the adjective?

A loud bell rang. Which word is the adjective?

She has curly hair. Which word is the adjective?

The hot soup smells good. Which word is the adjective?

We saw five ducks. Which word is the adjective?

The soft blanket is mine. Which word is the adjective?

4

Adverbs

An adverb describes a verb.

A verb is an action word — run, sing, eat, walk. The adverb tells you more about that action. Lots of adverbs end in –ly.

Here is your tool for adverbs. Point at the action and ask:

“How?”

The word that answers your question is the adverb. It can sit at the front, in the middle, or at the end of the sentence — so find the action word first, then ask it How? Never just grab the last word. (Sometimes you can also ask When? or Where?)

Watch the tool work:

  • The turtle walked slowly.

    How did the turtle walk? → slowly. So slowly is the adverb.

  • My dad sings loudly in the car.

    How does he sing? → loudly. So loudly is the adverb.

  • He quietly closed the door.

    How did he close it? → quietly. So quietly is the adverb.

  • Slowly the snail climbed up the wall.

    How did the snail climb? → slowly. So slowly is the adverb.

  • We will go to the zoo tomorrow.

    When will we go? → tomorrow. This adverb tells the time.

  • The dog sleeps outside every night.

    Where does the dog sleep? → outside. This adverb tells the place.

Careful! Do not mix them up.

The quick fox ran quickly. Quick tells about the fox — a noun, so it is an adjective. Quickly tells about the running — a verb, so it is an adverb.

Write this down
  1. Write: An adverb describes a verb. It tells how.
  2. Draw a box and write your tool inside: My question: How?
  3. Copy two of the examples above and circle the adverb in each one.
  4. At the bottom write the careful part: Adjective → noun. Adverb → verb.

Find the adverb — 8 questions

0 of 8 correct

Slowly the turtle walked across the road. Which word is the adverb?

She quickly ate her lunch. Which word is the adverb?

The baby cried softly in her crib. Which word is the adverb?

He quietly shut the door. Which word is the adverb?

My dad sings loudly in the car. Which word is the adverb?

Soon we will leave for school. Which word is the adverb?

The dog sleeps outside every night. Which word is the adverb?

The quick fox ran quickly to its den. Which word is the adverb?

5

Compound words

A compound word is two small words joined into one big word.

sun + shine = sunshine. Both little words are still hiding inside the big one.

This is the friendliest rule in the whole workshop. Nothing changes and nothing gets added — you just push two words together and a brand new word pops out. Read each one below and see if you can spot the two little words before you look.

Two little words → one big word

sun+shine=sunshine
rain+bow=rainbow
butter+fly=butterfly
cup+cake=cupcake
snow+man=snowman
tooth+brush=toothbrush
bed+room=bedroom
foot+ball=football
back+pack=backpack
star+fish=starfish
play+ground=playground
birth+day=birthday
pop+corn=popcorn
sand+castle=sandcastle
pan+cake=pancake
Careful! Not every one means what it looks like.

A butterfly is not a fly made of butter. Sometimes the two little words join up and the big word means something all of its own.

You have met some of these little words already. Tooth from Lesson 1 is hiding in toothbrush, foot is hiding in football, and fish is hiding in starfish.

Write this down
  1. Write: A compound word is two small words joined into one big word.
  2. Under it write your example with the signs: sun + shine = sunshine
  3. Pick five more words from the list and write them out the same way.
  4. Now draw one of them. Can somebody at home guess which compound word you drew?

Now you try — 15 questions

0 of 15 correct

Which two little words make sunshine?

Which two little words make rainbow?

Which two little words make butterfly?

Which two little words make cupcake?

Which two little words make snowman?

Which two little words make toothbrush?

Which two little words make bedroom?

Which two little words make football?

Which two little words make backpack?

Which two little words make starfish?

Which two little words make playground?

Which two little words make birthday?

Which two little words make popcorn?

Which two little words make sandcastle?

Which two little words make pancake?

Stop here for today.

That is sitting two finished. Tomorrow is the last one — a short lesson and then the big review.

Sitting three of three

Letters & review

One short lesson, then four questions from every topic. About 25 minutes. Keep your paper next to you — you are allowed to look at it during the review.

6

The comma in a letter greeting

When you write a letter, it has parts that always go in the same order. Here is a whole letter. Look closely at the very first line.

Greeting Dear Grandma,
Body Thank you for the blue socks. I wore them to school and my teacher liked them.
Closing Love,
Your name Mila
Greeting = Dear + name + comma.

The comma goes after the name, never after the word Dear. The name always starts with a capital letter.

Good greetings look like this:

Dear Mom,   Dear Mr. Lee,   Dear Anna,   Dear Uncle Tom,

The closing at the end gets a comma too — Love, or Your friend, — but today we are practising the beginning.

Write this down
  1. Write this greeting on your paper and make the comma big and dark: Dear Grandma,
  2. Under it write: The comma goes after the name.
  3. Now write three greetings for three real people you know.

Now you try — 5 questions

0 of 5 correct

Which greeting is written correctly?

Where does the comma go in Dear Mom?

Dear Mr. Lee — what is missing?

Which one is correct?

The greeting goes at the ___ of a letter.

7

Big review

Four questions from every lesson. Do this one without looking back — but your paper is allowed!

Irregular plurals

One mouse, two ___

One foot, two ___

The dentist counted all of my ___.

Five ___ are standing in the field.

Past tense

My kite ___ very high yesterday.

Last week we ___ in the big pool.

He ___ the ball before it hit the ground.

I ___ my coat onto the bed.

Adjectives

A tiny ant crawled on my hand. Which word is the adjective?

My soup is warm. Which word is the adjective?

Which question helps you find an adjective?

An adjective describes a ___.

Adverbs

Slowly the train moved out of the station. Which word is the adverb?

She spoke kindly to me. Which word is the adverb?

Which question helps you find an adverb?

An adverb describes a ___.

Compound words

Which two little words make sunshine?

What word do you get when you join rain and bow?

A compound word is ___.

Which one of these is a compound word?

Letter greeting comma

Which greeting is correct?

Dear Aunt Kate ___ — what goes here?

Where is the greeting in a letter?

Which one has the comma in the right place?

Review total

0 of 24 correct

All three sittings finished!

You learned 11 tricky plurals, 14 past tense verbs, 15 compound words, adjectives, adverbs and the greeting comma. Read your paper out loud to someone at home.